1. Piperine Overview
Piperine is main active component of pepper. It is a type of alkaloid. It is found widely in nature, especially in pepper plants. Piperine accounts for 4%-9% of pepper fruit. Plamed Piperine comes from dried fruits of black pepper. It is 95% purity, and acts as a natural cosmetic ingredient. Piperine is light yellow fine powder. It is extremely sensitive to light. It is almost insoluble in water, and slightly soluble in ether; it is soluble in benzene or acetic acid, and easily soluble in chloroform, ethanol.
In recent years, with the research in cosmetics field, it has been found that Piperine can promote skin penetration. It is responsible for enhancing effective ingredients of cosmetics to quickly penetrate into skin. Therefore, it can be added into cosmetics as osmotic agent. At the same time, Piperine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect. It can also promote activity of melanin, so it can treat depigmentation dermatosis. In addition, Piperine can be used as fragrance of perfume, because of its special smell.
Product Name | CAS Number | INCI | |
Piperine | 94-62-2 | PIPER NIGRUM (BLACK PEPPER) SEED EXTRACT | |
Molecular Weight | Molecular Formula | Molecular Structure | |
285.34g/mol | C17H19NO3 | ||
Product ID | Specification | Minimal Package | Minimal Order Quality |
PMST0101 | 95% | 1KG | 1KG |
2. Piperine Source
Pepper (Latin name: Piper nigrum L) is a wooden climbing vine of Piperaceae family. It is native to southeast Asia. Pepper is extensively distributed in tropical areas, such as Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Brazil. Pepper in China mainly grows in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces. Pepper can be divided into black pepper and white pepper. The cooked and dried unripe fruits are black pepper, when harvested in late autumn to the second spring. The fruit is harvested when it turns red; then soak with water for a few days, and wipe away the flesh, dry and then obtain white pepper. Black pepper is more pungent than white pepper. White pepper is of great medicinal value; it can dispel cold and be good for stomach. Cosmetic uses dried fruits of black pepper. Pepper fruit contains a variety of amide compounds, mainly including piperine. It also includes volatile oil ingredients, such as piperonal, dihydrocarveol, caryophyllene oxide, and sabinene. At present, extracts from all parts of pepper are widely applied in medicine, food, health care products and cosmetics.
3. Piperine Manufacturer Specifications
Product Name | Specification |
Piperine | 95% |
Items | Specification |
Assay | ≥95.00% |
Appearance | Light yellow fine powder |
Odor | Characteristic |
Taste | Characteristic |
Part used | Fruit |
Extract solvent | Water & ethanol |
Physical Characteristics | |
Particle size | 98% through 80 mesh |
Loss on drying | ≤1.00% |
Ash content | ≤1.00% |
Bulk density | 50-60g/100ml |
Solvent residue | Eur.Pharm |
Heavy Metals | |
Heavy metals | ≤10ppm |
Arsenic | ≤2ppm |
Plumbum | ≤2ppm |
Microbiological Tests | |
Total plate count | ≤1000cfu/g |
Yeast & mold | ≤100cfu/g |
Escherichia coli | Negative |
Staphylococcus | Negative |
Salmonella | Negative |
Piperine HPLC chromatogram
4. Piperine Manufacturer Flow Chart
5. Piperine Benefits
- Anti-inflammation
Piperine can inhibit production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Thereby, it cuts down expression of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor α, etc. Therefore, Piperine can reduce inflammation and pain. It exerts an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Promotion of penetration
Piperine can be absorbed through skin, and act directly on subcutaneous tissues, nerves and blood vessels. Thus Piperine can significantly improve and promote absorption and utilization of active ingredients in skin. Also it can help cosmetic ingredients quickly penetrate into skin.
- Anti-oxidation
Piperine can reduce oxidative stress damage of cells in the process of oxygen free radicals generation and scavenging. Additionally, it has certain scavenging capacity to hydroxyl and DPPH free radicals. It exhibits anti-oxidation property. Its anti-oxidative capacity is equivalent to 60.05% of vitamin C; and it is stable in acidic medium.
- Other function
Piperine can stimulate activity of melanocytes. It increases the amount of tyrosine, and promotes expression of TPR1. Thus Piperine accelerates synthesis of melanin in epidermal melanocytes. It can be added into cosmeceuticals for treatment of depigmentation dermatosis.
6. Piperine Stability
- Photo-stability
Put certain concentration Piperine ethanol solution in natural light. Measure regularly its absorbance at 344 nm under respectively 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 hour of sun exposure. The result can be seen from table 1. The absorbance decreases with illumination time. But after 5 hours natural light, absorbance only drops by 1.3%. It indicates that chromogenic groups in Piperine’s chemical structure change little.
- Effect of different pH values on Piperine
Use diluted NaOH solution and HCL solution to adjust pH value of Piperine w=95% ethanol solution. And then measure absorbance of the solution under different pH media. The result shows in table 2 that Piperine is stable in acidic medium, but the absorbance value increases in alkaline medium.
- Heat stability
Put a certain concentration Piperine w=95% ethanol solution in 60℃ constant temperature water for processing. Keep warm for separately for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 hours. Measure the absorbance after cooling to room temperature. Table 3 shows that after 2h 60℃ insulation treatment, absorbance value drops by 6.4%. But then absorbance value barely has change.
7. Plamed Piperine Characteristic
- Plamed owns pepper planting base. We can offer a stable supply.
8. Piperine Application & Dosage
Piperine is mainly used in cosmetics. It can be used as an osmotic agent to add into toner, emulsion, facial cream, essence and other skin care products. It can also acts as fragrance of perfume. Moreover, Piperine is an active ingredient in cosmetics to treat depigmentation dermatosis.
Application | Recommended Dosage |
Fragrance | 0.01% |
Skin care products | 0.2-2% |
Quercetin application cases in major cosmetic brands in the world:
Country | Brand | Product |
Monaco | LANCASTER | SUN CONTROL Anti-Wrinkles & Dark Spots Sun Sensitive Skin Eye Contour Cream SPF50+
SUN CONTROL Anti-Wrinkles & Dark Spots Sun Sensitive Skin Radiant Glow Fluid SPF 50 SUN CONTROL Anti-Ageing Ultra-Nourishing After Sun Balm |
Italy | Borghese | Fango Purificante Purifying Mud Mask for Face and Body |
UK | DAISY SKY | Reuitalizing Moisturizing Sumptuous Mask |
France | ORLANe | Thermo Lift Firming Night Care |
Korea | Neogen | Code9 Glacial Magic Pore Mask
Code9 Black Volume Cream Neogen Dermalogy Dual―Layer Ceramide Oil Neogen Code9 Super-Eyelash Volume Nourishing Serum |
Pureheal‘s | Ginseng Berry Eye Lift Patch | |
MIZON | King’s Berry Cream | |
Spain | SKEYNDOR | Lift Progen-in Lift Contour Face & Neck Cream Dry Skins |
Thailand | HARNN | Oriental Herbs Anti-Dandruff and Hair Revitalizing Shampoo |
9. Piperine Reference Formula
Removing dark eye circles cream
Ingredient | Content (%) | Ingredient | Content (%) |
Piperine | 0.8 | Mulberry root extract | 2 |
Curcuma extract | 0.1 | ginger root extract | 0.1 |
Sea-buckthorn fruit extract | 5 | methylisothiazoline | 0.1 |
TEA | 0.3 | methyl ester | 0.2 |
Water | 65.1 | Carbomer | 0.3 |
propylene glycol | 5 | Glycerin | 5 |
Isopropyl myristate | 4 | Triglycerides | 4 |
Polydimethylsiloxane | 2 | Shea butter | 2 |
Cetostearyl alcohol | 2 | Feg-100 stearate | 0.5 |
Glyceryl stearate | 0.5 | Cetearyl glucoside | 1 |
Eye massage cream
Ingredient | Content (%) | Ingredient | Content (%) |
Piperine | 1 | Mulberry root extract | 0.5 |
Curcuma extract | 0.5 | Ginger root extract | 0.5 |
Sea-buckthorn fruit extract | 7 | TEA | 0.3 |
Water | 43.6 | Carbomer | 0.3 |
Methyl ester | 0.2 | Glycerin | 5 |
Propyl ester | 0.1 | Polydimethylsiloxane | 2 |
Isopropyl myristate | 5 | Sea buckthorn berry oil | 30 |
FEG-100 stearate | 0.5 | Glyceryl stearate | 0.5 |
Poly sorbite-60 | 2 | Sorbitan Stearate | 1 |
Removing dark eye circles sunscreen
Ingredient | Content (%) | Ingredient | Content (%) |
Piperine | 0.5 | Mulberry root extract | 2.5 |
Curcuma extract | 0.2 | ginger root extract | 1 |
Sea-buckthorn fruit extract | 10 | sodium chloride | 1 |
Water | 43 | propylene glycol | 5 |
Methyl ester | 0.2 | Glycerin | 5 |
Propyl ester | 0.1 | bentonite | 0.5 |
magnesium stearate | 1 | titanium dioxide | 3 |
C12-15 Alcohol benzoate | 5 | Isononyl Isononanoate | 5 |
Cyclopentasiloxane | 5 | polymer | 5 |
PEG-10 polydimethylsiloxane | 4 | polydimethylsiloxane | 3 |
Skin whitening cream
Ingredient | Content (%) | Ingredient | Content (%) | |
A phase | Piperine | 0.36 | Ferulic acid | 0.25 |
Quercetin | 0.39 | Absolute ethyl alcohol | 10.0 | |
B phase | Isopropyl isostearate | 1.5 | Isooctyl palmitate | 4.0 |
Cetanol | 2.0 | Polydimethylsiloxane | 1.0 | |
Squalane | 2.0 | C12-15 alkyl benzoate | 2.0 | |
Stearic acid | 1.0 | Caprylic acid/triglycerides | 6.0 | |
Steareth-2 | 2.0 | Diazolidinyl urea | 0.20 | |
Propylparaben | 0.1 | 2,6-ditertbutyl-4 methylphenol | 0.01 | |
C phase | Hyaluronic acid | 0.05 | ||
Water | 5.0 | Glycerin monostearate | 2.5 | |
D phase | Glycerin | 3.0 | Propylene glycol | 2.0 |
EDTA | 0.02 | Steareth-21 | 2.5 | |
Methylparaben | 0.2 | 0.5% konjac glucomannan KJ-30 | 50.0 | |
Water | Add to 100 |
10. Piperine Safety
- Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper) Seed Extract has been listed as INCI. It is used as a cosmetic raw material; and no external unsafe reports have been reported.
11. Packing and Storage
Package: Packed in 25kg paper drums with two plastic bags inside.
Storage: Stored in a cool dry place and away from direct sunlight and oxidizing agents.
Plamed focuses on natural cosmetic ingredients for more than 10 years. We have founded four subsidiary companies, which respectively develops different kinds of cosmetic raw material. Plamed is a company whose CEO is designated as the first secretary general of Shaanxi Plant Extraction Association.
As a professional Piperine manufacturer, Plamed have been constantly upgrading the production process. We firmly believe that good Piperine and good Piperine price will help customers make good terminal products and help customers win a lasting and broad market.