As we know, retinol is outstanding for anti-aging, but it has much irritation to skin. Plamed develop PMSoothe® 6521 to soothe the irritation caused by retinol. PMSoothe® 6521 is a combination of Kava Pepper Root Extract and Gentian Root Extract. It is a water-soluble natural cosmetic ingredient with excellent soothing effect.
Therefore, we did the test by the third party lab to prove that.
More product details, please click PMSoothe® 6521 Introduction.
A brief description of laboratory tests
Method name | Test method for the soothing efficacy in zebrafish | |
Method source | 《Standard operation procedure for the evaluation of soothing efficacy in zebrafish》 | |
Test start and end date | July 6, 2022 – July 7, 2022 | |
Summary of
results
|
System and
sample size |
Test system: Wild-type AB strain zebrafish.
Age of zebrafish: 2 days post fertilization (2 dpf). Sample size per group: 15 fish ( N=10). Adult fish rearing and breeding methods: according to our laboratory standard rearing and breeding methods, in accordance with international AAALAC accreditation (Accreditation No. 001458). |
Principle and
method |
Retinol and its derivatives are the members of vitamin A, it’s a natural compound with a variety of benefits. However, excessive use can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. Select zebrafish with underdeveloped swimming ability and use retinol to stimulate zebrafish, which causes larger areas and longer periods of inflammatory pain, resulting in more movement trajectory and more severe pain. Using a behavior analyzer to detect the total movement distance of zebrafish to determine whether the sample has the soothing efficacy. | |
Experimental
procedure |
1. Randomly select zebrafish in a 6-well plate with 15 tails per well.
2. Put the samples in water solution, and set up normal control group and model control group with a volume of 3 mL in each well 3. Put the samples in water solution, and set up normal control group and model control group with a volume of 3mL in each well. Incubate for 18h at 28 ℃, protected from light. 4. 10 zebrafish from each experimental group were randomly selected and transferred to a 96-well plate, and put retinol in water solution to establish the zebrafish pain model. Immediately use the behavior analyzer to determine the movement trajectory of zebrafish, analyze and collect the total movement distance (D) of zebrafish, and calculate the soothing efficacy of sample according to the formula to determine whether it has the soothing efficacy.
|
|
Applicability
and limitations |
For soothing efficacy testing of cosmetic products and their raw materials, it is required that the samples must be dissolved in water or prepared as a suspension that can be uniformly dispersed in water. | |
Basis of
determination |
Statistical analysis p<0.05 was judged as a significant difference. |
Test results
Test project | Sample name | Concentration (%) | Efficacy (%) | p | Test results |
Soothing efficacy | Aspirin | 0.01 | 33 | <0.01 | Significant |
PMSoothe® 6521 | 0.1 | 65 | <0.001 | Significant |
The experimental phenotype and column chart for the efficacy of this sample is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 below, respectively.
Figure 1. Typical diagram of soothing
(The red line represents the rapid movement, the green line on behalf of the medium movement, the black represents the slow movement.)
Figure 2. The column chart of total movement distance
compared with the model control group, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
It was observed that the total movement distance of PMSoothe® 6521 was significantly reduced compared with the model control group, suggesting that the sample has the soothing efficacy.
Conclusion
Under the present experimental conditions, the sample PMSoothe® 6521 has the soothing efficacy, the soothing efficacy is 65%, which is specifically characterized by nerve soothing efficacy.